What are the two basic types of fractures?

The two basic types of fractures are open and closed. An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, occurs when the broken bone pierces through the skin, creating an open wound. This type of fracture carries a higher risk of infection due to exposure to external elements. In contrast, a closed fracture does not break through the skin, meaning that the bone is still contained within the body's soft tissues. This type is generally less complicated in terms of infection risk but still requires careful medical evaluation and treatment.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for identifying and managing fractures appropriately in medical or first aid scenarios. The terminology used to categorize fractures can sometimes vary, but "open" and "closed" is widely recognized and is foundational in both medical and emergency response training.